The rightmost digit must be 1 or 3 or 6 or 8 which does not help. However, if the leftmost digit of N is
a and 7>= a >=2, the leftmost digit of 6N will be one of the digits: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Now assume that the leftmost digit of N is 8.
Then 9 x 10^k > N >= 8 x 10^k for some non-negative integer k.
Hence 54 x 10^k > 6N >= 48 x 10^k, and therefore either the leftmost digit of 6N or its second leftmost digit is one of the digits: 0, 1, 2, 3. So the leftmost digit of N is either 1 or 9.
Hence the digit in question must be 9.
solution {E}
由於6N的末位數不為0,1,2,3,4,故N的末位數必然是1,3,6,8,但此結論對解答並無助益。
考慮N的首位數a,當 7>= a >=2時,6N的首位數為1,2,3或4,不可能是綠色數。
當 a =8時,可知9 x 10^k > N >= 8 x 10^k,其中k為非負整數,則54 x 10^k >= 6N >= 48 x 10^k,由此可得6N的首位數是4或6N的首第二位數是0, 1, 2, 3,也不可能是綠色數。
所以N的首位數必須是1或9。例如13x6=78, 98x6=588.
故另外一個數是9,答案(E)
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Re: 澳洲AMC2006年初級25題
2007-06-04 11:48a and 7>= a >=2, the leftmost digit of 6N will be one of the digits: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Now assume that the leftmost digit of N is 8.
Then 9 x 10^k > N >= 8 x 10^k for some non-negative integer k.
Hence 54 x 10^k > 6N >= 48 x 10^k, and therefore either the leftmost digit of 6N or its second leftmost digit is one of the digits: 0, 1, 2, 3. So the leftmost digit of N is either 1 or 9.
Hence the digit in question must be 9.
solution {E}
由於6N的末位數不為0,1,2,3,4,故N的末位數必然是1,3,6,8,但此結論對解答並無助益。
考慮N的首位數a,當 7>= a >=2時,6N的首位數為1,2,3或4,不可能是綠色數。
當 a =8時,可知9 x 10^k > N >= 8 x 10^k,其中k為非負整數,則54 x 10^k >= 6N >= 48 x 10^k,由此可得6N的首位數是4或6N的首第二位數是0, 1, 2, 3,也不可能是綠色數。
所以N的首位數必須是1或9。例如13x6=78, 98x6=588.
故另外一個數是9,答案(E)